The scientific work (Dalman, 2012: 113-114) have characteristics that can be assessed a minimum of four aspects, namely:• StructureGrain structure very rigorous scientific work, usually consisting of a beginning, a core part and the concluding section. The initial part is an introduction to the core, while the core is a staple dish ideas to be conveyed.• Components and substanceComponents
scientific work varies according to type, but all scientific work
contains an introduction, the core part, the cover, and a bibliography. Scientific articles published in the journal requires the existence of an abstract.• Attitude authorThe attitude of the authors in scientific work is an objective, which is delivered by using words or impersonal style.• The use of languageThe language used in scientific work is the language that is reflected
from the choice of words or phrases, and sentences that effectively
with a standard structure.While the characteristics of popular scientific works according to Justice (2004: 57) sorted as follows:1. Materials such objective fact2. Presentation uses language carefully, not too formal but still consistent, systematically arranged; not load hypothesis.3. Attitude author does not provoke questions dubious.4. The inference is done by giving the facts.While the characteristics of popular scientific articles, namely:1. If the reader is a professional journal article or a specialist in a
discipline, then the reader of popular science essay is the general
public, lay or professional in other fields.2. If the author of the journal article besides giving name, academic
institution where he works as well as their academic qualifications, the
author of popular scientific essay to write the name without any other
information, unless he is a reporter.3. If a journal article written by factual writing style and "cold"
(non-emotional) for the sake of objectivity, it is a popular science
essay written by an informal style, anecdotes, personal, and
entertaining.4. If a journal article written by a sentence that is more complex and
relatively long and full of technical terms, the popular scientific
articles written by the sentences short and simple and easy to read.5. If the journal article included a quotation, footnote (footnotes)
and a bibliography that written material that can be validated, then the
popular scientific articles are generally not meyertakan such
information.6.
If the journal article is filled with verbal and writing a little
table, the popular scientific articles are often equipped with a variety
of illustrations, drawings, photographs, etc.
Hukum Pidana Baru Indonesia UU NO 1 Thun 2023 Indonesia sebagai negara hukum, Prinsip negara hukum yang diterapkan di Indonesia dalam praktiknya harus ditegakkan, demi keberlangsungan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Negara hukum merupakan negara yang menjamin keamanan warga negaranya serta negara yang menjadikan hukum sebagai kekuasaan tertinggi. Prinsip negara hukum diterapkan di Indonesia ditegaskan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945 yang mengatakan bahwa Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Sebagai negara hukum, prinsip-prinsip tersebut harus ditegakkan dalam praktiknya demi keberlangsungan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Landasan negara hukum Indonesia ditemukan dalam bagian Penjelasan Umum UUD 1945 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Negara, yaitu sebagai berikut: 1.Indonesia adalah negara yang berdasar atas hukum ( rechtsstaat ) tidak berdasar atas kekuasaan belaka ( machtstaat ). 2.Pemerintah berdasar atas sistem konstitusi (hukum dasa...
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