For the first task in this third week, ask that colleagues can answer the following questions:

For the first task in this third week, ask that colleagues can answer the following questions:1. Identify and explain the forms of unlawful acts in trading activities.forms of unlawful acts in the trading activity can be classified into several things:• MonopolyMonopoly is the provision of specific merchandise at least one-third owned by one person or group, so the price can be controlled. The word "monopoly" is derived from the Greek word meaning "sole traders". Besides, the term monopoly is often referred to as "Antitrust" for understanding the mismatch with the term "antitrust" or the term "dominance" is used by the European public, which means commensurate with the meaning of the term "monopoly" dikekuatan market.• monopsonyMonopsony is a situation where the business actors to control the supply receipts or become the sole purchaser of goods and services in a commodity market. Monosopni condition often occurs in the area - the area of ​​plantation and industry so that the bargaining position in price to growers is moonshine.• Market controlMarket control is a process, method, or act to control the market in the form:a. Refuse or hinder certain businesses to conduct business activities in the same relevant market.b. Deter consumers to engage with entrepreneurs competitors in the relevant market.c. Practice of discrimination against certain business actors.• Evil conspiracyConspiracy means conspire or agree to commit fraud. There are several forms of conspiracy prohibited by Law No. 5 Th. 1999 in Article 22 to Article 24.2. Explain and mentioned the case of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition.monopoly derived from English, that monopoly and are historically the term comes from the Greek, namely "polein monos" meaning alone sell. The term monopoly must be distinguished from the term monopolist, which means people who sell their products alone.Definition of monopoly generally is if there is a business actor turned out to be the only seller for certain goods and services, and on the market there are no substitutes.Basically monopolistic practices is concentration of economic power by one or more businesses resulting in the control of production and / or marketing of certain goods or services which may result in unfair business competition and may harm the public interest.The elements of monopolistic practices are as follows: The occurrence of concentration of economic power in one or more businesses As is the concentration of economic power is a real mastery over a particular market for goods or services by one or more business actors with such mastery that businesses can determine the price of goods or services. Occurrence of controlling the production or marketing of certain goods or services The occurrence of unfair competition can occur when the competition is going on between the business actors in conducting activities for the production and / or marketing of goods or services carried out by dishonest or unlawful and can impede competition. - Such actions harm the public interestunfair competition is a competition between businesses in the course of the production and or marketing of goods or services performed in a way that is dishonest or otherwise unlawful or anti-competition. competition against the law is in violation of the norms of courtesy in the traffic of the company to drop the rival companies.monopoly and unhealthy business competition is to shut competitors Loss SellingThe elements that must be considered before accusing businesses or corporate wear this strategy:* Must prove that the company is selling its products at a price loss. If the company sells at low prices, but not a loss, then the company compete healthily. The company can sell at a low price because it is much more efficient than its competitors. 3. Please describe the arrangements law violations in trading activities in the Trade Act 7 of 2014.setting legal violations in trading activities in the Trade Act No.7 of 2014 set in Chapter xviii as follows:Chapter XVIIIPENALArticle 104Every business performers who do not use or do not complete the Indonesian language label on the goods traded in the country as referred to in Article 6 paragraph (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of 5 (five) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp5.000.000. 000,00 (five billion rupiah).Article 105Business communities are implementing distribution system pyramid scheme in distributing goods as referred to in Article 9 shall be punished with imprisonment of ten (10) years and / or a maximum fine of 10,000,000,000.00 (ten billion rupiah).Article 106Business communities do not have trade business activities in the field of trade licenses granted by the Minister as referred to in Article 24 paragraph (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of 4 (four) years or a maximum fine of 10,000,000,000.00 ( ten billion rupiah).Article 107Business communities storing goods of basic needs and / or goods important in number and specific time when the scarcity of goods, price fluctuations, and / or obstruction of traffic on Trade in Goods referred to in Article 29 paragraph (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of 5 (five) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp50.000.000.000,00 (fifty billion rupiah).Article 108Business communities to manipulate the data and / or information concerning goods inventory of basic needs and / or essential goods as referred to in Article 30 paragraph (2) shall be punished with imprisonment of 4 (four) years and / or a maximum fine of 10,000,000 .000,00 (ten billion rupiah).Article 109Manufacturers or importers who trade in goods related to security, safety, health, and the environment that is not registered to the Minister referred to in Article 32 paragraph (1) letter a shall be punished with imprisonment for a period of 1 (one) year and / or a maximum fine manyRp5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah).Article 110Each Business communities trading goods and / or services are defined as goods and / or services that are prohibited for trading as referred to in Article 36 shall be punished with imprisonment for a period of 5 (five) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp5,000,000,000 , 00 (five billion rupiah).Article 111Each importer who imports goods under no circumstances as referred to in Article 47 paragraph (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of 5 (five) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah).Article 112(1) Exporters who export goods are defined as goods that are prohibited to be exported as referred to in Article 51 paragraph (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of 5 (five) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp5,000,000,000.00 ( five billion rupiah). (2) Importers who import goods are defined as goods that are prohibited to be imported, as referred to in Article 51 paragraph (2) shall be punished with imprisonment of 5 (five) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp5.000.000 .000,00 (five billion rupiah).Article 113Business communities trading goods in the country that do not meet SNI has enforced mandatory technical requirements that have been imposed on a mandatory basis as referred to in Article 57 paragraph (2) shall be punished with imprisonment of 5 (five) years and / or fined at most Rp 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah).Article 114Service Provider who trade in services in the country that do not meet SNI, technical requirements or qualifications that have been imposed on a mandatory basis as referred to in Article 60 paragraph (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of 5 (five) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah).Article 115Each Business communities trading goods and / or services using electronic systems which do not conform with the data and / or information referred to in Article 65 paragraph (2) shall be punished with imprisonment of 12 (twelve) years and / or a maximum fine many Rp12.000.000.000,00 (twelve billion).Article 116Every business communities which organizes the trade show that engages the learner and / or products promoted from abroad who do not obtain permission from the Minister referred to in Article 77 paragraph (2) shall be punished with imprisonment of three (3) years and / or criminal a maximum fine of Rp 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah).